Best Water Softener for Arlington, TX — 17 Things to Know BEFORE You Buy!

Written by Craig "The Water Guy" Phillips

1. The Local Water Problem in Arlington, TX

Your Arlington home is under chemical assault every single day, and most residents don't realize the extent of the damage until it's too late. The culprit isn't a contamination event or aging infrastructure — it's Arlington's municipal water supply delivering a relentless 12 grains per gallon (GPG) of dissolved calcium and magnesium minerals to every tap, shower, and appliance in your home.

To understand what 12 GPG means, imagine your water pipes as arteries in your home's circulatory system. At 12 GPG, Arlington's water carries the equivalent of dissolved chalk particles that coat and narrow these arteries with every gallon that flows through. This level places Arlington firmly in the "extremely hard" category — a classification that affects fewer than 15% of U.S. cities but creates exponentially more damage than moderate hardness levels.

Arlington sources its water primarily from the Trinity River and several groundwater wells throughout Tarrant County, both of which pass through limestone and chalk formations that dissolve calcium carbonate into the supply. The result is water that, while safe to drink, acts like liquid sandpaper on your home's plumbing, appliances, and surfaces. For Arlington homeowners, this translates into water heaters failing 3-5 years early, washing machines requiring replacement every 6-8 years instead of 12-15, and an estimated $1,200-$1,800 annual "hard water tax" in energy waste, excess soap consumption, and premature appliance depreciation.

The financial stakes extend beyond monthly utility bills. Arlington real estate agents report that homes with visible hard water damage — white scale buildup, stained fixtures, and obviously shortened appliance lifespans — sell for 2-4% less than comparable properties with water treatment systems. For a $350,000 Arlington home, that's $7,000-$14,000 in lost value that could have been prevented.

2. What 12 GPG Does to Your Arlington Home

At 12 GPG, calcium carbonate deposits form a concrete-like shell inside your water heater within 18-24 months of installation. This isn't the light mineral film that develops in moderately hard water — this is calcified buildup thick enough to reduce a 40-gallon tank's effective capacity to 28-30 gallons while forcing the heating elements to work 35-45% harder to warm the same amount of water.

The chemistry behind this destruction is straightforward: when Arlington's mineral-saturated water is heated above 140°F, dissolved calcium and magnesium precipitate out of solution and bond to metal surfaces. Inside your water heater, this process creates concentric rings of scale that act as insulation barriers, preventing efficient heat transfer and forcing your system into a losing battle against physics. Arlington homeowners replacing 40-gallon electric water heaters after just 4-5 years of service — instead of the manufacturer's projected 8-10 years — can trace the failure directly to scale accumulation overwhelming the unit's design parameters.

Your home's plumbing network faces a similar siege. Galvanized steel pipes, common in Arlington homes built before 1970, develop measurable diameter reduction within 7-10 years when exposed to 12 GPG water. The calcium deposits start as microscopic crystals that provide nucleation sites for larger formations, eventually creating pipe restrictions that reduce water pressure and create conditions for corrosion and pinhole leaks.

Arlington's extremely hard water transforms routine appliance operation into accelerated wear cycles. Dishwashers running 12 GPG water accumulate scale on spray arms, heating elements, and internal pumps that reduces cleaning effectiveness and shortens mechanical life by 40-50%. Washing machines face similar challenges: mineral deposits coat drum surfaces, clog inlet screens, and force pumps to work against increased resistance. The result is Arlington homeowners replacing these appliances every 6-8 years instead of the national average of 12-15 years.

The soap and detergent waste at 12 GPG reaches genuinely alarming levels. Calcium and magnesium ions chemically bind with soap molecules to form sticky scum instead of cleansing lather, requiring Arlington households to use 3-4 times more soap, shampoo, and laundry detergent to achieve the same cleaning results as soft water. For a typical Arlington family of four, this translates to an extra $240-$320 annually in cleaning products — money that literally goes down the drain without providing additional cleansing benefit.

Personal care becomes noticeably more difficult with Arlington's extremely hard water. At 12 GPG, dissolved minerals strip natural oils from skin and form microscopic deposits on hair shafts that leave both feeling dry, rough, and coated with an invisible film that soap cannot effectively remove. Arlington residents frequently report that skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and general dryness worsen during winter months when indoor hard water exposure increases through longer, hotter showers.

The cumulative annual "hard water tax" for Arlington homeowners approaches $1,500-$1,800 when all factors are calculated: increased energy bills from scale-coated appliances, excess soap and detergent consumption, shortened appliance lifespans requiring more frequent replacements, and the hidden costs of skin care products needed to counteract mineral damage. This represents one of the highest hard water cost burdens in North Texas, making water treatment not just a comfort upgrade but a financial necessity for long-term homeownership in Arlington.

3. Arlington's Specific Contaminant Profile

Beyond Arlington's devastating 12 GPG hardness baseline, residents are also contending with chloramine and fluoride — each of which interacts with extreme mineral content in its own destructive way. Understanding these interactions is crucial for Arlington homeowners because the combination creates compounded problems that neither issue would cause individually.

Chloramine in Arlington's Water Supply

Arlington's water treatment facility uses chloramine as its primary disinfectant, a compound created by combining chlorine gas with ammonia that provides longer-lasting antimicrobial protection than chlorine alone. Unlike free chlorine, which dissipates quickly from treated water, chloramine remains stable throughout Arlington's distribution network, ensuring that water reaching homes in far northeastern Arlington maintains the same disinfection level as areas closer to the treatment plant.

The interaction between chloramine and Arlington's 12 GPG hardness creates accelerated degradation of rubber seals, gaskets, and flexible components throughout your plumbing system. Scale deposits from extreme mineral content provide surface area where chloramine concentrates, creating localized chemical hot spots that attack elastomeric materials more aggressively than either factor would alone. Arlington homeowners with older homes often notice that toilet tank flappers, washing machine hoses, and dishwasher door seals require replacement every 3-4 years instead of the typical 6-8 year lifespan.

Arlington residents identify chloramine by its distinctive "medicinal" or "band-aid" odor, particularly noticeable in bathrooms after hot showers when the compound volatilizes from heated water. The EPA allows chloramine levels up to 4.0 mg/L in drinking water, and Arlington typically maintains concentrations between 1.5-2.5 mg/L year-round — well within safety guidelines but strong enough to affect taste, odor, and material compatibility.

Standard activated carbon filters cannot effectively remove chloramine — the compound requires catalytic carbon media specifically designed for chloramine reduction. For Arlington homeowners installing a SoftPro Elite HE softener to address the 12 GPG hardness, a separate catalytic carbon whole-house filter should be considered upstream of the softener to protect system components from chloramine degradation.

Fluoride in Arlington's Water Supply

Arlington intentionally adds fluoride to its treated water at approximately 0.7 mg/L, following CDC recommendations for dental health benefits while staying well below the EPA's maximum allowable level of 4.0 mg/L. This practice, common among Texas municipal water systems, means Arlington residents receive consistent fluoride exposure through all household water uses — drinking, cooking, bathing, and appliance operation.

The critical point Arlington homeowners must understand is that water softeners do not remove fluoride from the supply. The SoftPro Elite HE's ion exchange resin is specifically designed to replace calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions — fluoride ions pass through the system unchanged. This isn't a deficiency in the softener's design; it's simply outside the scope of what ion exchange technology addresses.

For Arlington families concerned about fluoride consumption, particularly those with infants who might exceed recommended intake levels through formula preparation, the solution requires point-of-use treatment at specific taps. NSF/ANSI 58-certified reverse osmosis systems effectively remove fluoride from drinking and cooking water, but whole-house fluoride removal is neither practical nor necessary for most Arlington households. The key is understanding that softening addresses Arlington's extreme hardness problem while fluoride management, if desired, requires separate treatment technology.

Arlington's fluoride levels remain stable year-round and pose no interaction concerns with the 12 GPG hardness minerals. Unlike chloramine, which can accelerate corrosion when concentrated by scale deposits, fluoride at Arlington's treatment levels neither enhances nor interferes with the calcium carbonate buildup process that damages appliances and plumbing.

4. Why Most Arlington Homeowners Pick the Wrong Softener

Walking through Arlington neighborhoods, you'll find frustrated homeowners who bought water softeners that failed within months, undersized units that can't keep up with 12 GPG demand, or systems that work sporadically because they weren't designed for extremely hard water. After reviewing hundreds of Arlington installation failures, four critical mistakes account for 80% of poor outcomes.

Mistake #1 — Buying on Price Alone: Arlington's 12 GPG places enormous daily stress on softener resin that simply doesn't exist in moderate hardness cities. A 24,000-grain unit that performs adequately in a 5 GPG city will exhaust its ion exchange capacity in 2-3 days under Arlington conditions, forcing either constant regeneration cycles or hard water breakthrough. Many Arlington homeowners discover this reality when their "bargain" softener starts producing hard water again just 48-72 hours after regeneration, despite the system appearing to function normally.

Mistake #2 — Confusing Softeners with Filters: Softeners use ion exchange resin to physically replace calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions — that's their sole function. They do not reliably remove chloramine or fluoride from Arlington's supply. Arlington residents dealing with both 12 GPG hardness and taste/odor concerns from chloramine need a two-stage approach: catalytic carbon filtration upstream of the softener for chloramine reduction, then ion exchange for hardness removal. Expecting a single softener to solve both problems leads to disappointment when taste and odor issues persist despite successful hardness reduction.

Mistake #3 — Ignoring Grain Capacity Math: The formula for Arlington households is non-negotiable: [People] × 75 gallons/day × 12 GPG = daily grain demand. For a family of four, that's 4 × 75 × 12 = 3,600 grains consumed daily. A 32,000-grain softener would need regeneration every 8-9 days, but peak usage days, guests, and seasonal variations mean actual capacity gets consumed in 6-7 days. Arlington homeowners who skip this calculation often end up with systems that can't maintain consistent soft water delivery during high-demand periods.

Mistake #4 — Overlooking Salt Efficiency: At 12 GPG, Arlington softeners regenerate 50-75% more frequently than units in moderately hard water cities. An inefficient system might use 8-12 pounds of salt per regeneration cycle, while a high-efficiency design accomplishes the same resin cleaning with 4-6 pounds. Over 10 years of Arlington operation, this difference compounds into 3,000-5,000 pounds of additional salt consumption — representing $600-$1,000 in unnecessary operating costs that could have been avoided with proper system selection.

5. The SoftPro Elite HE: Built for Arlington's Water

After evaluating Arlington's water hardness of 12 GPG and the presence of chloramine and fluoride in the local supply, one system consistently rises to the top for Arlington homeowners: the SoftPro Elite HE Water Softener. This isn't a marketing claim — it's the logical conclusion when you match system capabilities to Arlington's specific water chemistry challenges.

The foundation of the SoftPro Elite HE's Arlington performance lies in its salt-based ion exchange technology. Salt-free systems, despite marketing claims, do not actually remove hardness minerals from water — they only attempt to alter crystal structure to reduce scale adhesion. At Arlington's extreme 12 GPG level, salt-free systems cannot prevent the concrete-like buildup that destroys water heaters and clogs appliances. The SoftPro uses FDA-grade cation exchange resin to physically replace every calcium and magnesium ion with a sodium ion, delivering genuinely soft water that measures under 1 GPG post-treatment.

Demand-initiated regeneration (DIR) becomes operationally essential in Arlington rather than merely convenient. At 12 GPG, resin exhausts 3-4 times faster than in moderately hard water cities, making timer-based regeneration either wasteful (regenerating prematurely) or inadequate (allowing hard water breakthrough). The SoftPro's DIR system monitors actual water usage and resin capacity, initiating regeneration only when ion exchange sites are genuinely depleted. For Arlington households, this prevents the hard water breakthrough episodes that damage appliances and the salt waste that occurs with premature regeneration.

The system's NSF/ANSI Standard 44 certification provides Arlington residents with verified performance data and materials safety confirmation. Given that Arlington homeowners are already managing chloramine and fluoride in their water supply, knowing that the softening process itself doesn't introduce additional contaminants becomes critically important. The certification process requires third-party testing of resin quality, structural materials, and performance claims — providing accountability that unregulated systems cannot match.

Grain capacity selection makes the difference between success and failure in Arlington installations. The SoftPro Elite HE offers 32,000, 48,000, 64,000, and 80,000 grain configurations, allowing precise matching to household size and Arlington's 12 GPG demand. For a typical Arlington family of four: 4 people × 75 gallons/day × 12 GPG = 3,600 grains daily consumption. A 48,000-grain system provides 13-14 days of capacity, allowing regeneration every 10-11 days for optimal efficiency. This sizing prevents both under-capacity failures and the salt waste that comes from oversized installations.

The 10-year warranty coverage addresses Arlington's unique operational demands. At 12 GPG, softener resin processes more hardness minerals in one year than moderate-hardness installations see in three years. This accelerated duty cycle places stress on all system components that wouldn't exist in gentler water conditions. SoftPro's warranty period covers Arlington homeowners through the highest-stress operational years, providing protection during the timeframe when extreme hardness exposure could reveal manufacturing defects or premature component failure.

For Arlington homeowners concerned about chloramine compatibility, the SoftPro Elite HE's design accommodates upstream catalytic carbon filtration without voiding warranty coverage. The system's inlet configuration and flow rate specifications work seamlessly with whole-house catalytic carbon filters, allowing Arlington residents to address both chloramine taste/odor and 12 GPG hardness in a properly sequenced treatment train.

For Arlington households dealing with 12 GPG of water hardness and the compounding presence of chloramine and fluoride, the SoftPro Elite HE is not a comfort upgrade — it is infrastructure protection for your home. The extreme mineral content that flows through Arlington's distribution system will destroy appliances, clog plumbing, and waste thousands of dollars in energy and soap consumption whether or not you choose to address it. The question isn't whether Arlington homes need water treatment — it's whether homeowners will take control of the timeline and costs, or allow their water supply to dictate both.

6. How to Size Your Softener for Arlington

Proper sizing for Arlington's 12 GPG water requires precise calculation rather than rough estimates — the extreme hardness level leaves no margin for undersized systems. Follow this step-by-step process to determine the correct SoftPro Elite HE grain capacity for your household.

Step 1: Count all household members, including children and frequent overnight guests. Don't average occupancy — size for peak demand periods.

Step 2: Multiply household members by 75 gallons per person per day. This accounts for drinking, cooking, bathing, laundry, and dishwashing — the baseline water consumption where hardness removal matters.

Step 3: Multiply daily household gallons × 12 GPG = daily grain demand. This calculation determines how many ion exchange sites your softener resin must process each day under Arlington conditions.

Step 4: Multiply daily grain demand × 7 = weekly grain consumption. This shows the minimum grain capacity needed for weekly regeneration cycles.

Step 5: Add 20% buffer capacity for high-usage days, seasonal variations, and system optimization. Arlington's extreme hardness leaves no room for undersizing.

Step 6: Match your calculated grain requirement to SoftPro Elite HE capacity options: 32,000 / 48,000 / 64,000 / 80,000 grain configurations.

Here's the calculation worked out for a 4-person Arlington household: 4 people × 75 gallons/day = 300 gallons daily usage. 300 gallons × 12 GPG = 3,600 grains consumed daily. 3,600 grains × 7 days = 25,200 grains weekly. Adding 20% buffer: 25,200 × 1.20 = 30,240 grains needed. The 48,000-grain SoftPro Elite HE provides optimal capacity, allowing regeneration every 10-13 days depending on actual usage patterns.

The regeneration frequency of every 5-7 days maximizes both resin efficiency and salt economy in Arlington installations. More frequent regeneration wastes salt and water; less frequent cycles risk hard water breakthrough during peak demand periods when Arlington's 12 GPG quickly exhausts available ion exchange sites.

7. Installation in Arlington: What to Know

Arlington does not require licensed plumber installation for residential water softeners, but the city does mandate that all plumbing modifications meet current IRC (International Residential Code) standards. Most Arlington homeowners can legally install a SoftPro Elite HE system themselves or hire a handyman, though complex installations involving main water line modifications should involve a licensed professional.

Proper placement requires installation after your main water shutoff valve but before the water heater and any branch lines serving outdoor irrigation. The goal is treating all water entering your home's interior plumbing while bypassing landscape watering that doesn't require hardness removal. Arlington homes built after 1990 typically have accessible main line locations in garage or utility room areas that simplify installation logistics.

Regeneration drain line routing requires careful planning in Arlington installations. The SoftPro Elite HE discharges 15-25 gallons of brine solution during each regeneration cycle, requiring connection to a laundry sink, floor drain, or standpipe that can handle intermittent high-volume flow. Arlington's municipal code requires air gaps to prevent backflow contamination — direct connection to drainage piping without an air gap violates local plumbing standards.

Arlington's municipal water pressure typically ranges from 45-65 PSI throughout the distribution system, which falls within the SoftPro Elite HE's optimal operating range of 25-80 PSI. Homes in northeastern Arlington near Lake Arlington occasionally experience pressure fluctuations during peak demand periods, but these variations remain within acceptable parameters for proper softener operation.

Salt type selection becomes critical at Arlington's 12 GPG consumption rate. Evaporated salt pellets provide the highest purity and lowest brine tank residue formation — essential for systems processing extreme hardness levels where any additional impurities accelerate maintenance requirements. Solar salt crystals, while more economical, contain trace minerals that accumulate in brine tanks under high-consumption Arlington conditions. The price difference between salt types becomes insignificant compared to the labor and system downtime costs of frequent brine tank cleaning.

Arlington homeowners should check salt levels monthly during the first year of operation to establish consumption patterns specific to their household size and usage habits. At 12 GPG with proper sizing, expect 40-60 pounds of salt consumption monthly for a typical family of four, with higher usage during summer months when lawn watering and pool filling increase overall water consumption.

8. Maintenance Schedule for Arlington Homeowners

Arlington's 12 GPG extreme hardness accelerates normal wear and maintenance requirements beyond what softener manufacturers design for in their standard service schedules. Following this Arlington-specific maintenance calendar will maximize system performance and prevent costly failures that occur when extreme hardness conditions overwhelm neglected equipment.

Monthly Maintenance: Check salt level in the brine tank — consumption is high at 12 GPG, requiring 40-60 pounds monthly for typical households. Look for salt bridge formation, which appears as a hard crust above the water line that prevents proper brine solution preparation. Salt bridges occur more frequently in extreme hardness installations due to rapid salt consumption and humidity changes in brine tanks. Confirm the bypass valve remains in service position — accidental switching to bypass allows hard water to flow through your home untreated, potentially damaging appliances within days at Arlington's hardness level.

Every 3 Months: Clean brine tank walls and bottom to remove accumulated sediment and salt residue that builds faster under high-consumption Arlington conditions. Test post-softener water hardness with test strips — readings should consistently show under 1 GPG. If hardness creeps above 1 GPG between regeneration cycles, the system may be undersized for your actual usage or approaching resin exhaustion. Arlington's chloramine content requires quarterly inspection of system seals and gaskets for premature degradation.

Annual Maintenance: Perform complete brine tank cleaning with removal of all salt and thorough scrubbing of tank walls. Conduct resin bed performance evaluation — if post-softener hardness measurements show gradual increase over time, resin degradation may be occurring faster than expected under Arlington's extreme conditions. High-hardness installations stress ion exchange sites more aggressively than moderate conditions, potentially requiring resin cleaning or replacement on accelerated schedules. Audit regeneration cycle timing and salt dosing to ensure optimal efficiency as household usage patterns change.

Every 5 Years: Evaluate resin replacement needs based on performance testing and visual inspection. Arlington's 12 GPG processes more calcium and magnesium through resin beds in five years than most installations see in 12-15 years. Resin beads that appear cloudy, fragmented, or show color changes may indicate ion exchange capacity loss requiring media replacement to maintain proper softening performance.

Arlington residents should establish baseline hardness readings immediately after installation, then retest monthly for the first quarter to confirm consistent system performance. Home water test kits provide Arlington homeowners with the data needed to catch performance degradation early, before hard water breakthrough damages appliances or requires emergency service calls.

9. Frequently Asked Questions for Arlington Residents

10. Is Arlington's water at 12 GPG dangerous to drink?

Arlington's 12 GPG hardness poses no direct health risks — the calcium and magnesium minerals that create extreme hardness are actually beneficial nutrients that your body needs. The EPA does not regulate water hardness as a health contaminant because dissolved minerals don't cause illness or toxicity. However, the damage that 12 GPG causes to your home's plumbing, appliances, and surfaces creates substantial financial and practical problems that justify treatment for property protection rather than health concerns.

11. Will a water softener remove chloramine and fluoride from Arlington's water?

The SoftPro Elite HE removes calcium and magnesium minerals that cause Arlington's 12 GPG hardness, but it does not remove chloramine or fluoride from the water supply. Ion exchange resin specifically targets hardness minerals — chloramine and fluoride pass through the system unchanged. Arlington homeowners concerned about chloramine taste and odor should consider a catalytic carbon whole-house filter upstream of the softener. Fluoride removal, if desired, requires point-of-use reverse osmosis at drinking water taps.

12. How much salt will I use per month in Arlington at 12 GPG?

A properly sized SoftPro Elite HE serving a typical Arlington family of four will consume approximately 40-60 pounds of salt monthly. This calculation assumes 300 gallons daily usage, 12 GPG hardness, and regeneration every 10-12 days. Summer months with increased water usage for pools or lawn care can increase salt consumption to 70-80 pounds monthly. Using high-purity evaporated salt pellets rather than solar crystals reduces waste and brine tank maintenance under Arlington's high-consumption conditions.

13. Does Arlington require a permit to install a water softener?

Arlington does not require special permits for residential water softener installation, but all plumbing work must comply with current International Residential Code standards. Homeowners can legally install systems themselves or hire non-licensed installers for basic installations. Complex work involving main water line modifications or electrical connections should involve licensed professionals to ensure code compliance and avoid potential warranty issues with home insurance coverage.

14. Why does soft water feel slippery in Arlington showers?

The slippery sensation occurs because soft water allows soap to create actual lather instead of forming scum with calcium minerals. Arlington residents accustomed to 12 GPG hard water have been using 3-4 times more soap than necessary to overcome mineral interference. With soft water, normal soap amounts create much more lather, and natural skin oils aren't stripped away by mineral deposits. The feeling is actually your skin's natural protective oils remaining intact rather than being coated with calcium carbonate residue.

15. How quickly will I see results after installing a softener in Arlington?

Arlington homeowners notice immediate changes in soap lather, reduced spotting on dishes, and softer-feeling skin within 24-48 hours of installation. Scale prevention on new appliances begins immediately, but existing mineral buildup in water heaters and plumbing requires months to years to fully dissolve. Energy efficiency improvements become measurable within 30-60 days as heating elements operate without new scale accumulation. Complete restoration of appliance efficiency may require professional cleaning or replacement of heavily scaled components.

16. Can the SoftPro Elite HE handle Arlington's water without additional filters?

The SoftPro Elite HE effectively addresses Arlington's primary problem — 12 GPG extreme hardness that damages appliances and wastes soap. However, Arlington residents bothered by chloramine taste and odor will need upstream catalytic carbon filtration since softeners don't remove disinfection chemicals. The system handles fluoride similarly — it passes through unchanged, requiring point-of-use treatment if removal is desired. For most Arlington households, hardness removal alone solves 80-90% of water quality problems.

17. Final Verdict for Arlington

Arlington's extreme hardness of 12 GPG demands professional-grade treatment that can withstand the daily punishment of processing triple the mineral content found in moderately hard water cities. This isn't a situation where "any water softener will help" — Arlington conditions separate properly engineered systems from marketing-driven products that fail under real-world stress.

The presence of chloramine and fluoride in Arlington's supply compounds the decision-making process by requiring homeowners to understand which contaminants softeners address and which need separate treatment. The SoftPro Elite HE succeeds in Arlington installations because it focuses on doing one job exceptionally well — removing the calcium and magnesium minerals that cause 90% of the damage Arlington homeowners experience. Its demand-initiated regeneration prevents the hard water breakthrough episodes that destroy appliances, while grain capacity options allow proper sizing for Arlington's accelerated consumption rates.

The system's 10-year warranty provides Arlington homeowners with protection during the years when extreme hardness stress could reveal component weaknesses, and its NSF certification ensures that addressing one water problem doesn't create others. For Arlington families dealing with chloramine taste concerns or fluoride questions, the SoftPro works effectively as the hardness-removal component of a larger treatment strategy rather than promising unrealistic single-system solutions.

Check current SoftPro Elite HE pricing and available grain capacities for Arlington households through authorized dealers who understand North Texas water conditions. The investment pays for itself through appliance protection, energy savings, and soap consumption reduction — but more importantly, it stops the daily damage that makes homeownership in Arlington more expensive than it needs to be.

Like the Dallas Cowboys training facility that chose Arlington for its world-class infrastructure, your home deserves water treatment technology that can handle the unique challenges of this rapidly growing North Texas city.