Best Water Softener for Tucson, AZ — 17 Things to Know BEFORE You Buy!

Written by Craig "The Water Guy" Phillips

1. The Local Water Problem in Tucson, AZ

Walk into any Tucson appliance store and ask the manager which city keeps them busiest with water heater replacements. The answer is always the same: right here in the Old Pueblo. Tucson homeowners replace water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines at rates that shock newcomers from Phoenix, let alone transplants from softer-water cities like Portland or Seattle.

The culprit isn't the desert heat or the age of Tucson's housing stock. It's the 12.8 grains per gallon (GPG) of water hardness flowing through every tap, shower, and appliance in the city. To put that number in perspective, imagine your home's plumbing system as a network of arteries. At 12.8 GPG, calcium and magnesium minerals are coating those arteries like plaque, narrowing the passages and forcing your water heater's heart to work overtime until it fails.

Tucson's water originates from a combination of Colorado River water delivered via the Central Arizona Project and local groundwater from the Santa Cruz River basin. Both sources carry heavy mineral loads as they travel through Arizona's limestone and gypsum geology. By the time this water reaches your Catalina Foothills home or your midtown neighborhood near the University of Arizona, it's classified as "extremely hard" — the highest category on the water hardness scale.

What does "extremely hard" mean for your daily life? A typical Tucson household loses $200-400 annually in extra soap, detergent, and energy costs compared to a soft-water city. Your morning shower leaves a film on your skin that won't rinse away. Your coffee maker dies two years early. Your white clothes turn gray and stiff despite expensive detergent. Most critically, your tankless water heater — a $3,000 investment — can lose 40% of its efficiency within 18 months without proper water treatment.

The financial stakes extend beyond monthly utility bills. Tucson real estate agents report that homes with untreated hard water show visible scale damage during inspections — reducing property values and complicating sales. Buyers notice white buildup around faucets, cloudy shower doors that won't come clean, and appliances that look older than their actual age.

For Tucson families, this isn't just about appliance repair bills or cleaning frustrations. At 12.8 GPG, hard water strips natural oils from skin and hair, exacerbating the desert climate's already dehydrating effects. Children with eczema or sensitive skin suffer more during Tucson's harsh summer months when both low humidity and hard water minerals assault their protective skin barrier.

2. What 12.8 GPG Does to Your Home

At 12.8 GPG, calcium carbonate doesn't just coat your water heater's heating elements — it forms thick, concrete-like deposits that can reduce efficiency by 30-40% within two years. Think of it like cholesterol blocking an artery, but instead of blood flow, you're losing heat transfer. Your water heater works progressively harder to achieve the same temperature, driving up your already substantial Tucson Electric Power bills.

The scale formation process accelerates dramatically in Tucson's climate. When hard water heats up inside your appliances, calcium and magnesium ions precipitate out of solution and crystallize onto metal surfaces. At 12.8 GPG, this happens so aggressively that a new tankless water heater can show measurable efficiency loss within six months. Many manufacturers, including Rinnai and Noritz, void warranties on units installed without water softeners in extremely hard water areas like Tucson.

Your home's plumbing faces an equally serious threat. Tucson's older neighborhoods, particularly around the Catalina Foothills and central areas near Campbell Avenue, contain thousands of homes with galvanized steel pipes from the 1960s and 1970s. At 12.8 GPG, these pipes develop internal mineral deposits that narrow water flow and create pressure drops. A 3/4-inch pipe can be reduced to 1/2-inch effective diameter within 10-15 years in extremely hard water conditions.

Appliance lifespan reduction at 12.8 GPG is dramatic and measurable. A dishwasher that should last 10 years typically fails within 6-7 years in Tucson. The heating element, pump seals, and spray arms become clogged with mineral deposits. Ice makers in refrigerators fail even faster — often within 3-4 years as calcium blocks the tiny water lines and valve seats.

The soap and detergent waste is equally costly. At 12.8 GPG, calcium and magnesium ions react chemically with soap molecules to form sticky scum instead of cleaning lather. This forces Tucson households to use 3-4 times more laundry detergent, dish soap, and shampoo compared to a soft-water city like San Diego. For a typical family, this translates to an extra $150-250 per year in cleaning products alone.

Personal care effects intensify in Tucson's desert environment. Hard water minerals coat hair shafts and strip moisture from skin, compounding the already challenging low-humidity conditions. Residents often report that their skin feels tight and itchy, while their hair becomes dull and difficult to style. The minerals also react with shampoo and conditioner, leaving a buildup that makes hair appear lifeless despite expensive salon products.

Laundry suffers dramatically at 12.8 GPG. White fabrics turn gray as mineral deposits embed in fibers. Clothes feel stiff and scratchy because calcium prevents proper rinsing of detergent residue. Dark colors fade faster as minerals create microscopic abrasion during wash cycles. Even high-efficiency washing machines struggle — their smaller water volumes concentrate the mineral content, making the hardness problem worse, not better.

The annual "hard water tax" for a Tucson household at 12.8 GPG totals approximately $800-1,200 when combining energy losses, extra cleaning products, appliance depreciation, and premature replacements. This doesn't include the hidden costs: increased maintenance calls, water spots that require professional cleaning, and the frustration of dealing with scale-damaged fixtures throughout your home.

3. Tucson's Specific Contaminant Profile

Tucson's water profile presents a layered challenge: beyond the 12.8 GPG hardness baseline, residents are also contending with fluoride, chloramine, and sediment — each of which interacts with water hardness in its own way.

Fluoride in Tucson's Water Supply

Tucson Water adds fluoride at approximately 0.7 mg/L as part of the municipal treatment process, following CDC recommendations for dental health. However, some Tucson residents prefer to limit fluoride intake, particularly for young children or individuals with thyroid conditions. The compound enters the distribution system after initial treatment at the water plant, meaning every tap in your home delivers fluoridated water.

At 12.8 GPG hardness, fluoride doesn't interact chemically with calcium and magnesium minerals, but the high mineral content can affect the taste profile. Many Tucson residents report a slight metallic or mineral taste that becomes more pronounced when fluoride and hard water minerals combine. This is purely aesthetic — EPA maximum contaminant levels for fluoride are set at 4.0 mg/L for health protection, making Tucson's 0.7 mg/L addition well within safe parameters.

Critically important: water softeners do NOT remove fluoride. The ion exchange process that eliminates calcium and magnesium has no effect on fluoride compounds. Tucson residents concerned about fluoride exposure need a reverse osmosis system at their drinking water tap in addition to whole-house water softening. The SoftPro Elite HE softener addresses the hardness minerals while leaving fluoride levels unchanged.

Chloramine Treatment in Tucson

Unlike many Arizona cities that use chlorine, Tucson Water employs chloramine (chlorine + ammonia) as its primary disinfectant. Chloramine is more stable than chlorine and provides longer-lasting protection against bacteria as water travels through Tucson's extensive distribution network. However, chloramine creates unique challenges for homeowners that standard chlorine treatment does not.

The interaction with 12.8 GPG hardness is indirect but significant. Chloramine can react with lead in older pipe joints and solder, and the presence of hard water minerals can accelerate this corrosion process. Tucson homes built before 1986 are particularly vulnerable, as lead-based solder was standard plumbing practice until that year.

Residents typically notice chloramine by its distinctive "band-aid" or medicinal odor, especially when running hot water. The smell becomes stronger in summer months when ground temperatures increase and chloramine reactions accelerate. Unlike chlorine, which dissipates quickly when water sits in an open container, chloramine remains stable for days.

Water softeners cannot remove chloramine effectively. Standard activated carbon filters that work well for chlorine removal are inadequate for chloramine — you need catalytic carbon specifically designed for chloramine reduction. For Tucson homeowners wanting both soft water and chloramine removal, the recommended approach is a catalytic carbon whole-house filter installed upstream of the SoftPro Elite HE softener.

Sediment Issues in Tucson's Distribution System

Tucson's water distribution system spans hundreds of square miles across diverse terrain, from downtown's older infrastructure to new developments in Marana and Oro Valley. This extensive network occasionally experiences sediment issues from pipe repairs, main breaks, or seasonal variations in source water quality. The sediment typically consists of iron oxide particles, pipe scale, and mineral deposits dislodged during system maintenance.

At 12.8 GPG, sediment becomes particularly problematic because hard water minerals act like cement, binding particles together and creating larger, more damaging deposits. These combined particles can clog aerators, damage washing machine valves, and most critically, foul water softener resin if not filtered out first.

Tucson residents most commonly notice sediment as brown or orange water immediately after running taps that haven't been used for several hours, or following utility work in their neighborhood. The discoloration typically clears within a few minutes of running water, but the particles that cause it remain in suspension and continue flowing through your plumbing system.

The SoftPro Elite HE includes a self-cleaning sediment pre-filter specifically designed to protect the ion exchange resin from particle contamination. This feature is operationally critical in Tucson, where both high hardness and occasional sediment events can quickly damage an unprotected softener. The pre-filter captures particles before they reach the resin tank, extending system life and maintaining consistent soft water production.

4. Why Most Tucson Homeowners Pick the Wrong Softener

Drive through any Tucson neighborhood and you'll see water softener systems that are failing their owners — undersized units cycling constantly, off-brand systems that can't handle 12.8 GPG demand, and homeowners who bought the cheapest option only to replace it within three years.

Mistake 1: Buying on Price Alone

A 24,000-grain softener that works adequately in a moderate hardness city like Albuquerque will fail a Tucson household within days. At 12.8 GPG, resin exhaustion happens dramatically faster than manufacturers' generic calculations suggest. The calcium and magnesium load is simply too high for undersized equipment to handle. Tucson homeowners who purchase based on the lowest price typically end up with constant regeneration cycles, salt waste, and breakthrough hardness during peak usage times.

Mistake 2: Confusing Softeners with Filters

Water softeners use ion exchange resin to remove calcium and magnesium — period. They do NOT reliably remove fluoride, chloramine, or sediment. Tucson residents dealing with both 12.8 GPG hardness and concerns about fluoride or chloramine need a two-stage approach: targeted filtration for specific contaminants plus ion exchange softening for minerals. Expecting one system to solve everything leads to disappointment and continued water quality issues.

Mistake 3: Ignoring Grain Capacity Math

The sizing formula is straightforward, but many Tucson homeowners skip this critical calculation:

[Number of People] × 75 gallons per person per day × 12.8 GPG = daily grain demand

For a 4-person household: 4 × 75 × 12.8 = 3,840 grains per day

Weekly demand: 3,840 × 7 = 26,880 grains

This means a 24,000-grain unit would need to regenerate more than once per week — inefficient and expensive. A properly sized 48,000-grain system regenerates every 5-7 days, optimizing both performance and salt efficiency.

Mistake 4: Overlooking Salt Efficiency

At 12.8 GPG, your softener will regenerate frequently — making salt efficiency crucial for long-term operating costs. An inefficient unit might use 15-20 pounds of salt per regeneration cycle, while a high-efficiency model uses 8-12 pounds for the same grain capacity recovery. Over 10 years in Tucson, this difference compounds to 3,000-5,000 pounds of salt and hundreds of dollars in unnecessary expense.

5. The SoftPro Elite HE: Built for Tucson's Water

After evaluating Tucson's water hardness of 12.8 GPG and the presence of fluoride, chloramine, and sediment in the local supply, one system consistently rises to the top for Tucson homeowners: the SoftPro Elite HE Water Softener.

This isn't a marketing claim — it's an engineering match. The SoftPro Elite HE was designed specifically for challenging water conditions like Tucson's extremely hard water profile. Every feature addresses a specific problem that 12.8 GPG hardness creates for desert homeowners.

Salt-Based Ion Exchange Technology

Salt-free "conditioners" marketed to Arizona homeowners do not actually remove hardness minerals — they only attempt to change crystal structure to reduce scale formation. At 12.8 GPG, this approach fails completely. The mineral load is too high and the scaling too aggressive for conditioning to provide meaningful protection. The SoftPro Elite HE uses true cation exchange resin to physically replace every calcium and magnesium ion with sodium, delivering genuinely soft water at 0-1 GPG regardless of incoming hardness levels.

Demand-Initiated Regeneration (DIR)

At 12.8 GPG, resin exhausts much faster than in moderate hardness cities like Denver or Salt Lake City. DIR technology monitors actual water usage and resin capacity, regenerating only when the media is truly depleted. This prevents two critical failures: hard water breakthrough during high-usage periods (like multiple morning showers) and wasteful regeneration when the resin still has capacity. For Tucson households consuming 3,800+ grains daily, DIR isn't a convenience feature — it's operationally essential.

NSF/ANSI Standard 44 Certified Resin

Certification verifies that the ion exchange resin meets strict performance standards and doesn't introduce contaminants during the softening process. For Tucson residents already managing fluoride, chloramine, and sediment in their water supply, knowing that the softening system itself maintains water quality integrity provides critical peace of mind. Uncertified resin can leach impurities or fail prematurely under high-hardness stress.

Multiple Grain Capacity Options

The SoftPro Elite HE offers 32,000, 48,000, 64,000, and 80,000 grain capacity models — allowing precise sizing for Tucson households. Using our earlier calculation, a 4-person Tucson family needs approximately 27,000 grains weekly, making the 48,000-grain model ideal for 5-7 day regeneration cycles. Larger households or those with high water usage (pools, landscaping) can step up to 64,000 or 80,000 grain units without oversizing inefficiency.

10-Year Comprehensive Warranty

At 12.8 GPG, water softener components face extreme daily stress compared to units operating in softer water. The resin processes nearly 4,000 grains of minerals daily, control valves cycle frequently, and brine tanks handle continuous salt dissolution. A 10-year warranty provides Tucson homeowners with protection during the highest-stress operational period, when extremely hard water could reveal manufacturing defects or premature wear.

Self-Cleaning Sediment Pre-Filter

Before hardness minerals reach the ion exchange resin, the SoftPro Elite HE captures sediment particles through an integrated pre-filter system. This protects resin life in Tucson, where both 12.8 GPG hardness and occasional distribution system sediment can quickly foul an unprotected softener. The self-cleaning feature prevents maintenance neglect — a common cause of premature system failure in extremely hard water cities.

High-Efficiency Salt Usage

The SoftPro Elite HE uses approximately 8-12 pounds of salt per regeneration cycle, compared to 15-20 pounds for standard efficiency units. At Tucson's 12.8 GPG consumption rate, this translates to 200-300 fewer pounds of salt annually for a typical household. Over the system's 10+ year lifespan, the efficiency improvement saves thousands of pounds of salt and hundreds of dollars in operating costs.

For Tucson households dealing with 12.8 GPG of water hardness and the compounding presence of fluoride, chloramine, and sediment, the SoftPro Elite HE is not a comfort upgrade — it is infrastructure protection for your home.

6. How to Size Your Softener for Tucson

Proper sizing is critical in Tucson because 12.8 GPG hardness provides no margin for error — an undersized system will fail quickly, while an oversized unit wastes salt and regenerates inefficiently.

Step-by-Step Sizing Formula

Step 1: Count household members (include regular guests or extended family)

Step 2: Multiply by 75 gallons per person per day (standard residential usage)

Step 3: Multiply household gallons × 12.8 GPG = daily grain demand

Step 4: Multiply by 7 = weekly grain demand

Step 5: Add 20% buffer for high-usage days (guests, extra laundry, etc.)

Step 6: Match to SoftPro Elite HE grain tier

Example: 4-Person Tucson Household

Step 1: 4 people

Step 2: 4 × 75 = 300 gallons per day

Step 3: 300 gallons × 12.8 GPG = 3,840 grains per day

Step 4: 3,840 × 7 = 26,880 grains per week

Step 5: 26,880 × 1.2 = 32,256 grains with buffer

Step 6: Match to 48,000-grain SoftPro Elite HE model

This sizing provides regeneration every 5-7 days, which optimizes salt efficiency and ensures consistent soft water delivery during Tucson's peak usage periods. Regenerating more frequently than every 5 days wastes salt; less frequently than every 10 days risks hardness breakthrough during high-demand periods.

For larger Tucson households or those with additional water usage (swimming pools, extensive landscaping, frequent guests), step up to the 64,000 or 80,000-grain models. The extra capacity provides operational headroom that's particularly valuable during summer months when water usage typically increases 20-30% in desert climates.

7. Installation in Tucson: What to Know

Tucson does not require a licensed plumber for water softener installation, but the city does require permits for new plumbing connections in some circumstances. Most homeowners can legally install a softener themselves or hire a handyman, though professional installation ensures proper placement and optimal performance in Tucson's challenging water conditions.

Proper placement is critical: install the SoftPro Elite HE after your main water shutoff valve but before the water heater. This protects your water heater and all downstream appliances while allowing you to bypass the softener for outdoor irrigation lines that don't require soft water. The system needs access to a drain line for regeneration discharge — typically a floor drain, utility sink, or dedicated drain pipe.

Tucson's municipal water pressure typically ranges from 45-70 PSI, which suits the SoftPro Elite HE's operating requirements perfectly. However, homes in elevated areas like the Catalina Foothills or Tanque Verde may experience lower pressure that requires a booster pump for optimal softener performance. Test your home's pressure before installation to ensure adequate flow rates during regeneration cycles.

At 12.8 GPG, salt type selection dramatically affects system performance and longevity. Use only evaporated salt pellets — the highest purity option available. Solar salt crystals contain impurities that create brine tank residue and can damage control valve components over time. Rock salt should never be used in extremely hard water applications like Tucson.

Salt level monitoring becomes critical at 12.8 GPG consumption rates. Check your brine tank monthly — the salt should always cover the water level by 2-3 inches. A 48,000-grain system serving a 4-person Tucson household typically consumes 40-50 pounds of salt monthly, requiring refills every 6-8 weeks depending on tank size.

Professional installation typically costs $300-500 in Tucson, including permits if required. The investment ensures proper drain line installation, correct bypass valve positioning, and initial system programming optimized for 12.8 GPG hardness levels.

8. Maintenance Schedule for Tucson Homeowners

At 12.8 GPG, your SoftPro Elite HE works harder than softeners in moderate hardness cities — making consistent maintenance essential for long-term performance and warranty protection.

Monthly Tasks

Check salt level in the brine tank. At 12.8 GPG consumption rates, salt usage is high and consistent. The salt should always cover the water level by several inches. If you can see water above the salt, add 40-50 pounds of evaporated pellets immediately.

Inspect for salt bridges — a hard crust that forms above the water line and prevents proper brine formation. Break up any crusted areas with a broom handle. Salt bridges are more common in extremely hard water areas due to frequent regeneration cycles.

Verify the bypass valve remains in the "service" position. Tucson homeowners sometimes switch to bypass during utility work or maintenance and forget to return the system to active duty.

Every 3 Months

Clean the brine tank interior to remove any sediment or salt residue that accumulates during frequent regeneration cycles. At 12.8 GPG, the system regenerates 15-20 times more often than units in soft water cities, creating more opportunity for buildup.

Test post-softener water hardness with a test strip. Properly functioning systems should deliver 0-1 GPG regardless of Tucson's 12.8 GPG input. If readings exceed 1 GPG, the resin may need cleaning or the system requires professional service.

Inspect and clean the sediment pre-filter. Tucson's occasional sediment events can load the filter faster than normal, reducing flow and system efficiency.

Annual Maintenance

Perform complete brine tank cleaning with full salt removal and interior scrubbing. This prevents long-term salt buildup that can clog brine lines and affect regeneration efficiency. At 12.8 GPG usage rates, this annual cleaning is mandatory, not optional.

Conduct a comprehensive resin bed performance evaluation. If post-softener hardness readings creep above 1 GPG despite proper salt levels, the resin may be fouling or losing capacity. Iron contamination or chloramine exposure can damage resin in extremely hard water applications.

Audit regeneration cycle timing and salt dosing. Tucson's high consumption rates may require seasonal adjustments to maintain optimal efficiency as household usage patterns change with temperature and outdoor watering needs.

Every 5 Years

Evaluate resin replacement needs. At 12.8 GPG, ion exchange resin processes enormous quantities of minerals compared to moderate hardness installations. Professional assessment can determine whether resin cleaning extends life or full replacement is more cost-effective.

Tucson residents should establish baseline hardness readings before installation and retest 30 days after to confirm optimal system performance in extremely hard water conditions.

9. Is Tucson's water at 12.8 GPG dangerous to drink?

Tucson's 12.8 GPG water hardness is not dangerous to drink — in fact, calcium and magnesium are essential minerals that many people supplement in their diets. The health concerns with extremely hard water are indirect: skin and hair damage from mineral deposits, plus the appliance failures that can affect hot water availability and home comfort. The EPA does not regulate water hardness as a health contaminant because hard water minerals don't pose direct health risks at these levels.

10. Will a water softener remove fluoride and chloramine from Tucson's water?

No — water softeners remove only calcium and magnesium through ion exchange, not fluoride or chloramine. Tucson residents concerned about fluoride (added at 0.7 mg/L) need a reverse osmosis system at their drinking water tap. For chloramine removal, install a catalytic carbon whole-house filter upstream of your SoftPro Elite HE. The softener addresses hardness minerals while leaving other contaminants unchanged — this is why many Tucson homes benefit from multiple treatment technologies working together.

11. How much salt will I use per month in Tucson at 12.8 GPG?

A typical 4-person Tucson household with a properly sized 48,000-grain SoftPro Elite HE uses approximately 40-50 pounds of salt monthly. This calculates to 480-600 pounds annually, or roughly $60-80 in salt costs using evaporated pellets. Larger households or high water usage increases consumption proportionally. At 12.8 GPG, salt usage is 3-4 times higher than moderate hardness cities, but the appliance protection and energy savings more than offset the operating cost.

12. Does Tucson require a permit to install a water softener?

Tucson does not require permits for standard water softener installations that don't involve new plumbing connections or electrical work. However, if your installation requires new drain lines, electrical connections, or modifications to existing plumbing, building permits may apply. Most homeowners installing a SoftPro Elite HE as a retrofit to existing plumbing can proceed without permits. Check with Tucson's Development Services Department if your installation involves structural or electrical modifications.

13. Why does soft water feel slippery in the shower?

Soft water feels slippery because your skin can finally perform its natural function without calcium interference. At 12.8 GPG, Tucson's hard water minerals prevent soap from rinsing completely and leave a film on your skin. Soft water allows soap to rinse away completely while your skin's natural oils remain intact. This "slippery" feeling is actually clean, properly hydrated skin — especially noticeable for Tucsonans transitioning from extremely hard water. The sensation typically becomes comfortable within 1-2 weeks of installation.

14. How quickly will I see results after installing a softener in Tucson?

At 12.8 GPG, results appear immediately for some applications and gradually for others. Soap lather improves instantly — your first shower will produce more bubbles with less soap. Existing scale deposits on fixtures require 4-6 weeks to begin dissolving. Appliance efficiency improvements become measurable within 30 days as heating elements operate without new scale formation. Skin and hair improvements typically appear within 1-2 weeks as natural oils are no longer stripped by hard water minerals.

15. Can the SoftPro Elite HE handle Tucson's water without a separate filter?

The SoftPro Elite HE effectively handles Tucson's 12.8 GPG hardness and includes sediment pre-filtration, but it does not remove fluoride or chloramine. For comprehensive water treatment, many Tucson homeowners pair the softener with additional filtration: catalytic carbon for chloramine removal or reverse osmosis for fluoride removal at drinking water taps. The softener's primary job — eliminating calcium and magnesium — is performed completely and effectively without additional equipment.

16. What's the total cost of ownership for 10 years in Tucson?

A SoftPro Elite HE 48,000-grain system costs approximately $3,000-4,000 including installation, plus $60-80 annually in salt at 12.8 GPG consumption rates. Over 10 years, total ownership costs reach $4,500-5,500. However, the system typically saves $800-1,200 annually in reduced energy bills, appliance life extension, and soap savings. Net financial benefit over 10 years ranges from $3,500-7,500 for Tucson households — making it one of the most cost-effective home improvements available in extremely hard water areas.

17. Final Verdict for Tucson

Tucson's hardness of 12.8 GPG demands professional-grade treatment, not the consumer softeners that might work in moderate hardness cities. The extremely hard classification puts your home's plumbing, appliances, and family comfort at immediate risk without proper water conditioning. Every month of delay costs money in energy waste, soap consumption, and appliance damage.

Fluoride, chloramine, and sediment compound the hardness problem in specific ways that require targeted solutions. The SoftPro Elite HE addresses the primary threat — calcium and magnesium minerals — while integrating seamlessly with companion filtration systems for residents who want comprehensive water treatment.

The SoftPro Elite HE earns our recommendation for Tucson because of three critical feature-to-data connections: demand-initiated regeneration handles the high grain consumption efficiently, NSF-certified resin maintains water quality integrity in a multi-contaminant environment, and the self-cleaning sediment pre-filter protects against the distribution system particles that could quickly damage an unprotected softener. Check current SoftPro Elite HE pricing and available grain capacities for a Tucson household by reviewing specifications with local dealers who understand desert water challenges.

In a city where the Santa Catalina Mountains create some of the most beautiful sunrises in America, don't let 12.8 GPG of minerals create some of the ugliest water stains in your home.