Grand Canyon National Park

Grand Canyon National Park Municipal Water Report Information

Split Twig Figurines found in Grand Canyon date back approximately 4,000 years, handcrafted by bending and twisting willow twigs. Humans have been part of Grand Canyon's rich history for at least 10,000 years, either passing through or calling the canyon home. Many individuals have influenced the development and protection of Grand Canyon for themselves, visitors, and the National Park Service.

Archaeological evidence shows hunter-gatherers traversed the canyon at least 10,000 years ago. Ancestral Puebloan people inhabited the canyon and surrounding areas for thousands of years, leaving behind dwellings, garden sites, food storage areas, and artifacts. Modern tribes still consider Grand Canyon their ancestral homeland.

Early explorers of the canyon and Colorado River included brave individuals willing to venture into "The Great Unknown," risking their lives to document the canyon's mysteries. They were the first to record the power of the Colorado River, comprehend Grand Canyon's immense size, and share its beauty and dangers with the world.

Miners initially came seeking resources but many discovered tourism was more profitable. While maintaining claims and building access trails, enterprising miners began offering guided tours and establishing tent camps or hotels, providing the first visitor services at the canyon.

After the Santa Fe Railroad began bringing visitors to the South Rim in 1901, business flourished for innovative entrepreneurs. Despite the challenging environment dominated by the Santa Fe Railroad and its partner The Fred Harvey Company, determined individuals persevered, creating legacies that continue today.